Borneo Elephant Information. Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia Order - Proboscidea Family - Elephantidae Genus - Elephas Species - Elephas Maximus. Many facts support this hypothesis, including no archaeological evidence of long term elephant habitation of Borneo, a corroboration in folklore and the lack of the elephants colonizing the entire island of Borneo. Classification. Shrinking forests bring the elephants into more frequent contact with people, increasing human-elephant conflict in the region. The Borneo elephant, also called the Borneo pygmy elephant, is a subspecies of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) that inhabits northeastern Borneo, in Indonesia and Malaysia. The provisional list of mammals of Borneo (sensu Lord Medway, Payne et al., Corbet and Hill, Koopman, and Wilson and Reeder) are listed in the table below. They are native to Borneo Island. Location. A small number live in Indonesian Kalimantan. Description of this Magestic elephant . The Bornean elephant is a subspecies of the Asian elephant that only exists in a small region of Borneo. The smallest Asian elephant subspecies, Bornean elephants are distinctly smaller than their mainland cousins. View Original Borneo Elephant Image … Dr. Christy Williams of WWF places a radio collar with GPS and satellite tracking technology on a Bornean elephant. Also known as the Borneo pygmy elephant, the Borneo elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis) is a subspecies of the Asian elephant and is native to northeastern Borneo, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Yes. Ongoing protection of forest in the Kinabatangan floodplain is a key conservation measure for the Bornean Elephant. The Savannah Elephant is known to be the heaviest and largest terrestrial animal. Borneo Pygmy Elephant, as its name suggests, is an elephant species endemic to Borneo. DNA evidence proved that these elephants were isolated about 300,000 years ago from their cousins on mainland Asia and Sumatra. Other important facts are: 1. While there is a scientific name called as Elephas maximus Elephas maximus borneensis or sometimes sondaicus. 1,500. The scientific name of the Borneo elephant is Elaphas maximus borneensis. The Borneo elephant is a sub-species of Asian elephant which incorporates the Indian elephant, the Sumatran elephant, the Sri-Lanka elephant and therefore the Borneo elephant. Gestation period i… Elephas is obviously the name of the elephant family that includes both African elephants and Asian elephants. But the existence of Borneo elephant is still being debated. Save the Borneo Pygmy Elephant. Their tail is so long that it often touches ground in standing position. Home About Fast Facts Food Web Conservation Donate Bibliography Scientific Name. Borneo’s elephants are a high conservation priority, yet they remain the least-understood elephants in the world. Scientific Name. Taxonomic list. Three subspecies are recognised—E. The information they collect from these collars helps the conservationists better protect the elephants and develop strategies to reduce instances of human wildlife conflict. Status. Via World Wild Life. Elephantidae (family) Elephants belong to the family Elephantidae, which includes the three other extant species of elephants as well as the extinct species like straight-tusked elephants and mammoths. The solid lines on the map show country borders while the dotted line indicates the boundary between the Malaysian states o… Description. No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died, Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population, Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the Wild, Facing a high risk of extinction in the Wild, Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened. © 2021 World Wildlife Fund. Asian elephants around three million years ago and in their evolution process, they became smaller and undergone significant body changes. This Borneo elephant migration typically takes place between the wet and dry seasons and issues arose once farms where engineered on the migratory routes of the Borneo elephant herds, because the Borneo elephants caused an excellent deal of destruction to the newly based farmland. This type of elephant is also called Bush elephant. Asian elephants, meanwhile, are classified as Elephas maximus maximus if from Sri Lanka, Elephas maximus indicus if from the mainland, Elephas maximus borneensis if from Borneo and Elephas maximus samatranus if from Sumatra. Its habitat is Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests on Sabah, Borneo and sometimes on East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Background . Encountering a herd of elephants is an unforgettable experience and will be a highlight of your trip. Fun Facts. The Borneo elephant is the smallest sub-specie of Asian elephants. They inhabit grasslands, different types of forests and scrublands. The Asian or Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus) is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed in Southeast Asia from India in the west to Borneo in the east. The Borneo pygmy elephant is also called Borneo elephant. They also have a long tail, which in some individuals reaches all the way down to the ground. It is now thought that these elephants might be descendants of a population of Javan elephants, brought over to Borneo by the Sultan of Sulu. Logging, expanding agriculture, and palm oil plantations are reducing contact between sub populations, as well as shrinking the forest area available for each sub-population. #10 Smartest Animal on Earth: Raccoon Raccoon Reaches For Flower Raccoons may gravitate to the garbage, but they’re also super smart. Pygmy elephants live in a several locations in Sabah with the largest populations found in the central forest of Sabah and the Kinabatangan flood plain. What Is the Scientific Name for an Elephant? Wikipedia Wikipedia Scientific name… Borneo Elephants at Oregon Zoo. Generally they are found in lowland forest, which in the Kinabatangan is seasonally inundated with floodwaters. Diet -- grasses, leaves, fruit Until recently it was thought there were only two living elephant species, the African elephant and the smaller Asian elephant. The best hope for the long-term survival of Borneo's elephants lies in sustainable forest management for timber production, since elephants can survive and breed in natural forests that are selectively logged. Where does the Borneo Pygmy elephant live? Pygmy elephant range in Borneo. View our inclusive approach to conservation, Elephant collaring – protecting the giants of Sabah, Demand Under the Ban: China Ivory Consumption Research 2019, Factsheet: Demand under the Ban – China Ivory Consumption Research, Demand Under the Ban: China Ivory Consumption Research (2017). Elephas maximus. The Borneo elephant is found in the northern and northeastern sections of the island of Borneo in Malaysia and Indonesia. What does the Borneo Pygmy elephant eat? The full name is Borneo Elephant. They are cutest elephants with baby faces. All Animals; Animal Lists. In Malaysia, Borneo's elephants are protected under Annex II of the enactment of the conservation of wildlife. They are generally more rotund in appearance with shorter trunks and a smaller … Is the Borneo Pygmy elephant the most endangered Species in Borneo? M.U.Leh, The Sarawak Museum Journal Vol LXIII No.84, Extinct Javan elephants may have been rediscovered – in Borneo. The Asian or Asiatic elephant is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed in Southeast Asia from India in the west to Borneo in the east. The primary threat to these elephants is the loss of continuous forests. They are often seen dragging their tail on the floor while they walk. However, DNA tests show that the Borneo pygmy elephant is genetically different from the Asian elephant. There is continued debate on the status of the Bornean Elephant, which has been genetically distinct from the mainland species for more than 300,000 years. They are smaller than African elephants. Common Name - Borneo Pygmy Elephant Scientific Name - Elephas maximus or sometimes Elephas maximus borneensis, although they have not been officially determined to be a separate subspecies from mainland Asian elephants Habitat - Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests Location - Sabah, Borneo (northeast tip of the island), Malaysia and occasionally into East … Since separated from their cousins in mainland Asia and Sumatra about 300,000 years ago, … When you think of an elephant you typically think of a massive animal, but the Borneo pygmy elephant is quite different. Learn more about the African elephant, as well as the threats this species faces, what WWF is doing to protect its future, and how you can help. Cacophony - License Information. Start studying Borneo Pygmy elephant. Mammals of their size require large areas to find sufficient food. Asian elephant Scientific name: Elephas maximus Subspecies: Indian, Sri Lankan and Sumatran Conservation status: Endangered. How many Borneo Pygmy elephants are left? A definitive subspecific classification as Elephas maximus borneensis awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study. Its population is no bigger then a 1,000. However, genetic research has provided new insight to elephant "relatedness" and taxonomic classification at the subspecies level. Scientific Name: Elephas maximus borneensis Status: Endangered Number Remaining: estimated 1,500 Average Height: 8.2 - 9.8 feet Scientists once believed this petite pachyderm descended from a domesticated collection of elephants. The Borneo Pygmy Elephant species and other Asian elephant's endangerment is mainly due to the threats of habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation of their habitats. In English known as the Borneo Pygmy Elephant Elephant or Borneo. It is also the only extant species in the genus Elephas. Scientific Name. African elephant classification is ongoing research. Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about animal habitats, behavior, and scientific classification. The African Elephant population that once showed promising signs of recovery, could be at risk due to the recent surge in poaching for the illegal ivory trade. There are three subspecies of Asian elephant – the Indian, Sumatran and Sri Lankan. Unfortunately, the increase in global demand for palm oil has led to increased human-elephant conflict and the elephants are now severely threatened by habitat loss as deforestation for oil palm plantations and logging continues. While they are also known as Borneo pygmy elephants due to their smaller size, at 8.2-9.8 feet tall, the Bornean elephant is the largest mammal on the island. A definitive subspecific classification as Elephas maximus borneensis awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study. The Bornean population is marked ‘origin uncertain’ for reasons explained below. Known locally and commonly as ‘Bornean Pygmy Elephants’, they are about a fifth smaller than mainland Indian Elephants but similar in size to populations of Sumatra and the Malaysian Peninsula. Today, WWF continues to collar and monitor the movement of these endangered mammals in order to reduce human-wildlife conflict and inform conservation actions. This article is divided into two parts. More than two-thirds of an elephant's day may be spent feeding on grasses, but it also eats large amounts of tree bark, roots, leaves, and small stems. Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus The Indian elephant is a sub-species of The Asian Elephant family which consists of the Indian Elephant, the Sumatran Elephant, the Sri-Lanka and the Borneo elephant. Elephas maximus borneensis. The Borneo elephant, also called the Borneo pygmy elephant, inhabits northeastern Borneo, in Indonesia and Malaysia.Its origin remains the subject of debate. To confuse matters further, the Borneo elephant, an Asian elephant subspecies, is classified as Elephas maximus borneensis (“greatest elephant of Borneo”) and is also known as the Borneo pygmy elephant. 15 The Borneo Pygmy Elephant Is Nowhere Near As Big As Their African Relatives. Home ranges: Southeastern Asia, including India, Thailand, Nepal, Sumatra, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bhutan, Borneo, Vietnam, Bangladesh and China. World Wildlife Fund today invited elephant lovers to help name a Borneo pygmy elephant that will be part of the first study ever conducted on the pint-sized pachyderms. As of 2019, four subspecies of the Asian elephant have been officially identified: Borneo Elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis) Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Pygmy elephants are genetically different from their other Asian elephant cousins, according to WWF. Frederick Nutter Chasen classified all three as subspecies of the Asian elephant in 1940. Elephants are able to swim very well and will cross river barriers in order to move through their home ranges. Refer to the Physical Characteristics section for in-depth differentiation between the three subspecies. They have smaller … Borneo elephant definition, a notably passive Asian elephant subspecies (Elephas maximus borneensis), found in the tropical rainforests of northern and northeastern Borneo and classified as endangered: DNA analysis since 2004 suggests it may be of a unique indigenous population, rather than an introduced descendant of captive elephants from the 16th–18th centuries, as had long been hypothesized. The Bornean Elephant is found in the Lower Kinabatangan floodplain in the state of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo and, occasionally, in the Indonesian state of East Kalimantan. The Bornean Elephant is a subspecies of the Asian Elephant, physically and behaviourally different from the elephants of mainland Asia. 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