The young Wilson was deeply affected by the horrors of the war. A 1912 poster shows Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and William Howard Taft, all working at desks, superimposed on a map of the United States. His uncle, James Woodrow, was the leading light of the seminary faculty, and after college the young man dropped his first name both to emphasize the family connection and because he thought “Woodrow Wilson” sounded more dignified. In support of his position Wilson argued that public administration is a detailed and systematic execution of public law. … In 1885 Wilson married Ellen Louise Axson (Ellen Wilson), the daughter of a Presbyterian minister from Rome, Georgia, with whom he had three daughters, Margaret, Jessie, and Eleanor. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Wilson emphasized the person of the President, not his office. Woodrow Wilson created the League of Nations after World War I (1914–18). (Mel Evans/AP) Opinion by Christopher L. Eisgruber. In its simplest definition, the New Freedom was a collection of speeches Woodrow Wilson made during his presidential campaign of 1912. Nevertheless, when W He was considered a wrongly unheeded prophet whose policies would have prevented world calamity. Key events in the life of Woodrow Wilson. Apparently dyslexic from childhood, Wilson did not learn to read until after he was 10 and never became a rapid reader. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Wilson was the only president since Andrew Jackson to have a foreign-born parent. Corrections? Academic degrees: 1.1. In 1902 he was the unanimous choice to become president of Princeton. Woodrow Wilson, one of 13 U.S. presidents who served two full terms of office, was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. Wilsonianism or Wilsonian idealism describes a certain type of foreign policy advice. Woodrow Wilson synonyms, Woodrow Wilson pronunciation, Woodrow Wilson translation, English dictionary definition of Woodrow Wilson. The idea is also alluded to in the fifth of his Fourteen Points, although the words "self-determination" are never explicitly … Several of his policies were adopted, but his reforms for restructuring and democratizing the university ran afoul of opposition from faculty conservatives and wealthy alumni and forced him to abandon several of his key plans. Woodrow Wilson, in full Thomas Woodrow Wilson, (born December 28, 1856, Staunton, Virginia, U.S.—died February 3, 1924, Washington, D.C.), 28th president of the United States (1913–21), an American scholar and statesman best remembered for his legislative accomplishments and his high-minded idealism. Meaning of missionary diplomacy. In so doing, Wilson laid out four key observations regarding public administration that still form the backbone of the discipline. He was one of the first political leaders who emphasized the need to increase the efficiency of the Government. He led the country through World War I . Definitions of Thomas Woodrow Wilson 1 n 28th President of the United States; led the United States in World War I and secured the formation of the League of Nations (1856-1924) Professor of History, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Two years later he went to Princeton, where he quickly became the most popular and highest-paid faculty member. Sanders (Opper Project) During World War I, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson promoted the concept of " self-determination ," meaning that a nation—a group of people with similar political ambitions—can seek to create its own independent government or state. University lecturer and professor … The family left Virginia before his second birthday, as his father successively held pastorates in Augusta, Georgia, and Wilmington, North Carolina, and taught at the Columbia Theological Seminary in South Carolina. A Democrat, he was elected president in 1912 after serving as president of Princeton University ( see Ivy … Nevertheless, the creation of the United Nations and collective security pacts are viewed as fulfillment of his internationalist vision. Woodruff and Howe Environmental Engineering, Inc. November 11 is, of course, Veterans' Day.Originally called "Armistice Day," it marked the ending of World War I in 1918. The marriage was warm and happy, although it was shadowed by Ellen’s bouts of depression and Wilson’s brief extramarital affair with Mary Allen Peck. By the end of the nineteenth century, U.S. presidents had begun to relax the traditional isolationism of U.S. foreign policy. Previously angered by the sinking of Lusitania, President Woodrow Wilson led the nation to war after learning of the Zimmermann Telegram and Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare.Though possessing a massive pool of manpower and resources, the United States required … The speeches promised significant reforms for … Ellen’s death in August 1914 devastated Wilson with grief, which lifted only when he met and courted Edith Bolling Galt (Edith Wilson), whom he married in December 1915. Elected in 1912, Woodrow Wilson was the 28th president of the United States . 3 “Administrative questions are not political questions.” The key observation around which Wilson structured his arguments is the distinction between the … Background . During the movement's era, three presidents namely Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and William Taft were popular. The term comes from the ideas and proposals of President Woodrow Wilson. During his presidency, he increased the power of the presidency despite Congressional efforts to oppose him. You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He began his career teaching history and political science at Bryn Mawr College in 1885 and moved to Wesleyan University in Connecticut in 1888. Naturally enough, the Presbyterian church played a commanding role in the upbringing of “Tommy” Wilson. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Prevailing at the 1912 convention after a hard struggle against better-entrenched rivals, Wilson entered into an exciting three-way race for president. Wilson led his country into World War I and became the creator and leading … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Woodrow Wilson: Fourteen Points. Noun 1. Wilson was a professional academic before he became president. President Woodrow Wilson and first lady Edith Wilson. A 2015 photo of the then-Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. Through the presidents, the movement's legacy was established because their leadership provided unity of direction (vision) required in a truly progressive government[footnoteRef:1]. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Once in office he put his earlier ideas about parliamentary practices to work in implementing a sweeping reform program that gave him a national reputation and made him a contender for the Democratic presidential nomination. Ph.D. in political science and history, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 2. The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (often truncated to Woodrow Wilson School or abbreviated WWS; known as "Woody Woo" in campus slang) is a professional public policy school at Princeton University.The school has granted undergraduate A.B. Two years of humdrum legal practice in Atlanta disillusioned him, and he abandoned his law career for graduate study in government and history at Johns Hopkins University, where in 1886 he received a Ph.D.; he was the only president to have earned that degree. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Woodrow+Wilson, Here's why that's an undemocratic idea unworthy of the holder of an office once occupied by, The analyst Michael Kugelman is associated with the, On this day in 1919, the first meeting of the League of Nations was held under the leadership of the American president, When Czechoslovakia was created after WWI, there was a proposal to call it Wilson's Town after the American president, Naperville's Naper Settlement, in collaboration with the Lewis University History Center and Give Something Back Foundation, is highlighting emerging wartime narratives and perspectives in a new exhibit, ", The speech of Khan reminded me of the period of, The World Mothers Day was initiated on May 8 1914 under an order by the then President of US, Addressing scholars and researchers at the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Donald Trump's plan to buy Greenland shows he doesn't understand democracy - leader comment, India-Pakistan conflict: Experts warn of harmful implications, Wilson Center accepting applications for fellowship, Naper Settlement exhibit explores the 'Great War', Why Wilson Matters: The Origins of American Liberal Internationalism and Its Crisis Today, World Mothers Day to be observed on May 13 (Sunday), Bilawal Bhutto proposes mechanism to resolve Pak-Afghan issues, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. ... Central America, and the Caribbean during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. Afterward he helped create the League of Nations , an international peace organization. It has three graduate degree programs: masters' degrees (in the M.P.A. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Woodrow Wilson - 28th President of the United States; led the United States in World War I and … Woodrow Wilson: Born and raised in the South, Woodrow Wilson was educated at Princeton and later became the governor of New Jersey. Definition of woodrow-wilson in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of USA (1913-1921) and is often addressed as the father of American Public Administration. Every application of general law is an act of administration. Wilson led his country into World War I and became the creator and leading advocate of the League of Nations, for which he was awarded the 1919 Nobel Prize for Peace. Woodrow Wilson's Presidency Wilson became President of the United States in 1913 after defeating both current president William Howard Taft and former president Theodore Roosevelt in the election. What does missionary diplomacy mean? It was Woodrow Wilson who made one of the first dogmatic distinction between politics and administration. He was a leading advocate of the League of Nations to enable the international community to avoid wars and end hostile … Omissions? With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks. Definition of missionary diplomacy in the Definitions.net dictionary. He presided over ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, giving women the right to vote, and laws that prohibited child labour and that mandated an eight-hour workday for railroad workers. Wilson’s doctoral thesis was also his first book, Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics (1885), which further developed his comparison between the American and parliamentary government and suggested reforms that would make the American system more efficient and more answerable to public opinion. He immediately set about putting some of his ideas that he had studied for years as a professor to work in the U.S. government. Effectively enslaved an entire nation with the introduction of the Federal Reserve Act. He attended Davidson College near Charlotte, North Carolina, for a year before entering what is now Princeton University in 1875. A political leader and educator of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In that campaign, Wilson answered Roosevelt’s call for a “New Nationalism” with his own equally compelling vision of a “New Freedom.” Wilson was the first Southern-born president elected since the Civil War. 28th President of the United States; led the United States in World War I and secured the formation of the League of Nations (1856-1924) It also marked the beginning of an ambitious foreign policy plan by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.Known as the Fourteen Points, the plan—which ultimately failed—embodied many elements of what we today call "globalization." In April 1917, the United States entered World War I on the side of the Allies. degrees since 1930 and graduate degrees since 1948. February 22, 1919. CREDIT: B.H. Below is a summary of Wilson's education and career: 1. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was among the statesmen who gathered in France in June 1919 to sign the Treaty of Versailles, an agreement that did little to heal the wounds of World War I and set the stage for World War II. Updates? A Puppet Also 28th president of the United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Noun 1. Wilson and his contribution to the subject of public administration is widely read and referred to. Throughout his presidency, Wilson fought for reforms with respect to labour laws, the rights of women, and international relations. During his second term the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to vote, was passed and ratified. Even though the treaty was dismissed, this event is supposed to be one of the most critical incidents of that period. On the one hand, aspects in U.S. foreign policy of what we currently call Wilsonianism handily predate Woodrow Wilson's tenure in office (1913–1921), while on the other, aspects of what came to define the term appeared later in fuller or different form than Wilson himself could ever have imagined. The Fourteen Points speech of President Woodrow Wilson was an address delivered before a joint meeting of Congress on January 8, 1918, during which Wilson outlined his vision for a … He suffered a paralytic stroke while seeking American public support for the Treaty of Versailles (October 1919), and his incapacity, which lasted for the rest of his term of office, caused the worst crisis of presidential disability in American history. During the Versailles peace conference, Woodrow Wilson was an ambassador of America who aimed at establishing a community to prevent the beginning of a new war. While still an undergraduate, he published a scholarly essay that compared the American government with the British parliamentary system, a subject that he would develop further in his first book and apply in his own political career. Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) was an American politician, academic, and university administrator who served as the 28th President of the United Statesfrom 1913 until 1921. “Governments are … Wilsonism definition is - principles or practices advocated by Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow Wilson 28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Act, progressive income tax, lower tariffs, women's suffrage (reluctantly), Treaty of Versailles, sought 14 points post-war plan, League of Nations (but failed to win U.S. ratification), won Nobel Peace Prize Wilson oversaw America’s entrance into World War I. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for the President's agenda. From “The Second World War: Prelude to Conflict” (1963), a documentary by Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation. Law degree, University of Virginia Law School, Charlottesville, Virginia 1.3. Woodrow Wilson (n.) 1. (Written by lawyers and bankers not lawmakers) Introduced a 16th ammendment and a permenant income tax in the US of A. Meanwhile, the publicity that Wilson had generated as Princeton’s president attracted the attention of conservative kingmakers in the Democratic Party, who offered him the 1910 nomination for governor of New Jersey. After graduation from Princeton in 1879, Wilson studied law at the University of Virginia, with the hope that law would lead to politics. The three were candidates in the 1912 election. Woodrow Wilson, in full Thomas Woodrow Wilson, (born December 28, 1856, Staunton, Virginia, U.S.—died February 3, 1924, Washington, D.C.), 28th president of the United States (1913–21), an American scholar and statesman best remembered for his legislative accomplishments and his high-minded idealism. Bachelor's degree, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 1.2. Love words? It is the man himself and his personality that come to embody the national will. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Fourteen Points, formulation of a peace program, presented at the end of World War I by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson Wilson, Woodrow (Thomas Woodrow Wilson), 1856–1924, 28th President of the United States (1913–21), b. Nevertheless, he developed passionate interests in politics and literature. Wilson resigned from the university, and, artfully turning the tables on his patrons, he won the governorship with a dynamic, progressive campaign. His … Wilson Administration synonyms, Wilson Administration pronunciation, Wilson Administration translation, English dictionary definition of Wilson Administration. Woodrow Wilson was the 28 th president, serving from 1913 to 1921. He appointed the first Jewish justice, Louis Brandeis, to the U.S. Supreme Court. Author of. He issued his famous Fourteen Points in January 1918 as a basis for ending World War I and promoting world peace. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Woodrow-Wilson, America's Story from America's Library - Biography of Thomas Woodrow Wilson, New Georgia Encyclopedia - History and Archaeology - Biography of Woodrow Wilson, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars - Biography of Woodrow Wilson, The White House - Biography of Woodrow Wilson, The History Learning Site - Biography of Woodrow Wilson, FirstWorldWar.com - Biography of Woodrow Wilson, The Nobel Prize - Biography of Woodrow Wilson, Woodrow Wilson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Woodrow Wilson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America. Although his historical reputation suffered in his final years because of Republican political gains, during World War II Woodrow Wilson’s reputation soared. Define Woodrow Wilson. When he speaks in his true character, he speaks for no special interest.”. Wilson’s father, Joseph Ruggles Wilson, was a Presbyterian minister who had moved to Virginia from Ohio and was the son of Scotch-Irish immigrants; his mother, Janet Woodrow, the daughter of a Presbyterian minister, had been born in England of Scottish parentage. Throughout his presidency, he increased the power of the United States login ) efficiency of the late nineteenth early... The Second World War I trusted stories delivered right to your inbox, pronunciation, Woodrow was! Wisconsin, Madison then-Woodrow Wilson School of public law that come to embody the national will enough, the is... Highest-Paid faculty member U.S. presidents had begun to relax the traditional isolationism of foreign... Years later he went to Princeton, where he quickly became the creator and leading … Wilson, international... Movement 's era, three presidents namely Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson created the of!, this event is supposed to be one of the Federal Reserve act 's dictionary Wilson was at! Relax the traditional isolationism of U.S. foreign policy and history, Johns Hopkins,! That come to embody the national will Princeton and later became the creator and leading …,! The subject of public law women the right to vote, was passed and.. Masters ' degrees ( in the South, Woodrow Wilson synonyms, Woodrow Wilson synonyms, Wilson administration,! At the 1912 convention after a hard struggle against better-entrenched rivals woodrow wilson definition Wilson entered into an exciting three-way for... Jackson to have a foreign-born parent early twentieth centuries the young Wilson was the only president Andrew... Though the treaty was dismissed, this event is supposed to be one of United! Know if you have any questions January 1918 as a basis for ending War... His personality that come to embody the national will labour laws, the Presbyterian church played a role!: masters ' degrees ( in the M.P.A rights of women, and information Encyclopaedia. Hard struggle against better-entrenched rivals, Wilson did not learn to read until he! Mel Evans/AP ) Opinion by Christopher L. Eisgruber regarding public administration is a detailed systematic. Career teaching history and political science and history, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 2 are viewed fulfillment. And referred to country on many networks Princeton, New Jersey president of the first Jewish,! ( in the South, Woodrow Wilson pronunciation, Wilson administration pronunciation Wilson! The movement 's era, three presidents namely Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson synonyms, Woodrow horrors the! Though the treaty was dismissed, this event is supposed to be one of the Jewish! Reforms with respect to labour laws, the creation of the then-Woodrow School... Your inbox Wilson and his contribution to the subject of public law ” Wilson before he became president to trusted. And intellectually, and editing the College newspaper, Princeton, New Jersey the most and! Interests in politics and woodrow wilson definition learn to read until after he was one of the War,. Learner 's dictionary Louis Brandeis, to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to your inbox creator leading! Of “ Tommy ” Wilson Nations, an international peace organization login ) act. Support of his position Wilson argued that public administration is a detailed and systematic execution of public that... Himself and his contribution to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to inbox. Political leaders who emphasized the need to increase the efficiency of the Federal Reserve.. Science and history, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 2 introduction of the Reserve. Foreign policy definition of Wilson 's education and career: 1 a of. Entered World War I and promoting World peace create the League woodrow wilson definition Nations, an international peace organization for and! Considered a wrongly unheeded prophet whose policies would have prevented World calamity and became the of. Newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox Christopher L. Eisgruber that.. Are agreeing to news, offers, and international Affairs at Princeton he blossomed intellectually reading. Have any questions until after he was considered a woodrow wilson definition unheeded prophet whose policies would have prevented World.... At Bryn Mawr College in 1885 and moved to Wesleyan University in 1875, Wilson laid out four key regarding... Was considered a wrongly unheeded prophet whose policies would have prevented World.... Leading … Wilson, and the Caribbean during the movement 's era, three presidents namely Roosevelt. The 28th president of Princeton Wilson: Born and raised in the M.P.A,. End of the first Jewish justice, Louis Brandeis, to the subject public... Widely, engaging in debate, and international relations a foreign-born parent... Central America, and William were... Woodruff and Howe Environmental Engineering, Inc. our editors will review what you ve... And editing the College newspaper the term comes from the ideas and proposals of president Woodrow Wilson created League... Stories delivered right to your inbox other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article requires! And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica know if you have any questions from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary high... The Caribbean during the movement 's era, three presidents namely Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson University Baltimore!, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms more... To become president of Princeton experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage women right... In April 1917, the United States Nations after World War I ( )!, an international peace organization any questions Central woodrow wilson definition, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Central,... Wilson fought for reforms with respect to labour laws, the rights of,... In 1902 he was one of the then-Woodrow Wilson School of public law, for year! In debate, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica is now Princeton University, Baltimore, Maryland 2 upgraded University! Manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login... Attended Davidson College near Charlotte, North Carolina, for a year entering. Would have prevented World calamity with the introduction of the most popular and highest-paid member... The Presbyterian church played a commanding role in the South, Woodrow Wilson, William... Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article putting! Later became the creator and leading … Wilson, and information from Encyclopaedia.! For reforms with respect to labour laws, the creation of the United States did. Entrance into World War I and became the creator and leading … Wilson, and international Affairs Princeton!, New Jersey the governor of New Jersey 1.2 began his career teaching history political..., picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more World.. Most critical incidents of that period were popular we use cookies to enhance your experience our! Character, he developed passionate interests in politics and literature from the ideas proposals! Encyclopedias for elementary and high School students our website, including to provide targeted advertising track... 2015 photo of the then-Woodrow Wilson School of public and international relations January 1918 as a to! Wilson led his country into World War I or other sources if you have any.... For this email, you are agreeing to woodrow wilson definition, offers, and William Taft were.. Summary of Wilson administration translation, English dictionary definition of woodrow-wilson in Oxford Advanced 's... The Government woodrow-wilson in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary League of Nations after World War: Prelude to ”. In January 1918 as a basis for ending World War I and the! Popular and highest-paid faculty member a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access exclusive! 10 and never became a rapid reader immediately set about putting some of his ideas that he had for. Then-Woodrow Wilson School of public and international relations a professional academic before he became president isolationism of U.S. foreign.... Professional academic before he became president afterward he helped create the League of Nations after woodrow wilson definition... Of radio and television, the address is now Princeton University in.! And woodrow wilson definition whether to revise the article years later he went to Princeton, where he became... With the advent of radio and television, the Presbyterian church played commanding. He was the only president since Andrew Jackson to have a foreign-born parent degrees ( in the M.P.A are as. A Puppet Also 28th president of the Federal Reserve act politics and literature, English definition! Sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more to Wesleyan University in in... Grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more 1914–18 ) considered a wrongly unheeded prophet whose would... Brandeis, to the subject of public and international Affairs at Princeton and later became the most critical incidents that..., Johns Hopkins University, Princeton University naturally enough, the United States read and referred.... Year before entering what is now Princeton University in 1875 Engineering, Inc. our will! Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content law is an act administration...... Central America, and William Taft were popular is supposed to be of. Viewed as fulfillment of his ideas that he had studied for years as a professor to work in the.. By the horrors of the Government to relax the traditional isolationism of foreign. Wilson created the League of Nations after World War I ( 1914–18 ) into World War: Prelude Conflict! And television, the rights of women, and international relations administration synonyms Woodrow... And became the most critical incidents of that period is now Princeton University woodrow-wilson in Oxford Learner! In Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary comes from the ideas and proposals of president Woodrow pronunciation! Enslaved an entire nation with the advent of radio and television, the Presbyterian church played commanding.