Keep in mind that they are testing your clinical decision-making process while working within a team. If there’s a benefit worth mentioning, it will be placed in an information packet or will be available online. Another opportunity to come prepared to the interview. The interview is one of the most important phases of the neurosurgical residency application process. The take away from this question is that you should not be afraid to call on your senior for help. D. Stereotactic craniotomy for excision of arteriovenous malformation in the right posterior thalamus. }, Incomplete spinal cord lesions may result in the Brown-Sequard syndrome which is manifest by contralateral loss of motor function and position-vibratory sensation with ipsilateral loss of pain and temperature sensation below the level of the injury Answer: ACDE, 5. What is the critical difference between frame-based and frameless stereotactic procedures? Home » NEUROSURGERY MCQs » 300+ TOP NEUROSURGERY Objective Questions and Answers, 1. While we cannot and do not purport to provide tax advice, many of the expenses incurred during interview season may be tax-deductible, as they are associated with a job search. In any residency interview you go to, there will be general questions and medical questions related to the specialty. What would you do if you attempted to place an EVD alone and after the third pass you still did not get CSF? Seizures poorly controlled with antiepileptic medications. Seizures poorly controlled with antiepileptic medications. Obstetrics and Gynecology residency is one of the competitive specialties where AMGs and IMGs compete in this domain. What is the greatest sacrifice you have made to get to where you are? Answer: AB, 27. A single epileptic focus. When interviewing Neurosurgeons, look for candidates with an excellent working knowledge of microsurgeries, as well as leadership skills. b. In this article, we will list interview questions and answers, as well as provide tips to help you get ready. Do not stand out in a negative way. A single epileptic focus. 30. Every resident will make many mistakes during residency, and interviewers are looking for someone who will take responsibility for them rather than make excuses about them. d. CSF rhinorrhea associated with a basal skull fracture requires prompt surgical exploration and repair of the defect This is a relatively common question so have your answer ready with a brief description of your failure and what you learned from it. See the previous answer – if patient safety is on the line, then you should call the attending. env: 'prod_', D. Should not be treated surgically when they occur in the cerebellum. B. E. Decreased amount of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and increased amount of lactate can be shown in the MR spectroscopy (MRS) of a patient with acute stroke. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning intracranial aneurysms? m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) A high yield question, so make sure to have some answers in your back pocket. The tasks usually involve building something out of Legos or clay, drawing something, or even tying knots. Do not “no-show” an interview under any circumstances. A. Answer: AC, 26. D. Exophthalmos. Even this is incomparable to being an actual resident. This is a classic medical school ethics interview type of question. Answer: ABCDE, 16. C. Ischemic stroke. How do you address this? Neurosurgery residency and life as a neurosurgeon are rigorous, but by the time you arrive at your interviews, you hopefully have gotten a taste for this during your rotations and realized that you can handle it. B. Cerebral artery vasospasm. B. It is clearly stated that programs may express their interest in a candidate and applicants can freely express their interest in a program; however, neither party can ask the other to disclose their ranking preferences or ranking intentions. "dateCreated": "2017-05-28", In Pitt/Michigan, etc it translated into "So, you are from NYC, lived in SF, and are now in school in Chicago. Report a Problem. C. Myelography is still useful in detecting some diffuse spinal disease such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) seeding. E. Full neck extension frequently accentuates the neck and arm pain of a patient with a cervical disc herniation. { E. They are at times associated with spinal dysraphism. This should be well-rehearsed and succinct and can even transition into why you chose neurosurgery as a career if it is relevant. Or, could you see yourself at that program, in that city, with those people for the next seven years? This is tough, because many of us have not had any experience which can truly prove that you have the hands to do it. If you say “I want a bigger program” while in an interview at a program that takes only one resident each year, then it will seem like you are not very interested in that program. This is where your interviewer will attempt to feel out whether you are interested in academics, private practice, or another practice scenario. This open ended question is often the hardest! Sit straight with your hands comfortably at your side or holding a “padfolio” from your institution or the folder of information you were provided at the interview. A. Midline lumbar capillary hemangioma. Still others will state that they do not offer second looks, as they believe the interview is enough time to get a feel for their program. a. At a minimum, it is our recommendation to thank the program coordinator (after all, the coordinator worked the hardest to make the interview day possible), chairman, program director, and any faculty member(s) or resident(s) with whom you made an especially strong connection with during the interview session. If you prefer not to drink alcohol for any reason, this is perfectly acceptable, and you will not be pressured to do so. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engineering interview questions,Mcqs,Objective Questions,Class Lecture Notes,Seminor topics,Lab Viva Pdf PPT Doc Book free download. Residents will often be available during downtime to answer any questions that might come up. Our goal is to create interview questions and answers that will best prepare you for your interview, and that means we do not want you to memorize our answers. Usually a clinical picture will be described, such as a patient suffering from cauda equina syndrome in the ED. Be honest and describe the situation, trying to focus on what happened and how you learned from it or improved by going through it. window.bugsnagClient = bugsnag('aa9932e42bcf5536e9fd5ffac1914a0b'). It is important to be honest but to also cater to specific programs. As the invites pile up, it will become more and more difficult to schedule your interviews without double-booking. D. A patient with intractable complex partial seizure. A 54-year-old physician with a history of lung cancer presents after a grand mal seizure with a several month history of increasing headaches. Sample residency interview questions and answers. It is most important to be prepared – have your answers ready along with short explanations in case you are asked why. The answer format for behavioral interviews is: 1. B. Pupillary reflexes. Whether you had an interesting life experience or have recently developed a new hobby that is not listed in ERAS, take this opportunity to show off how interesting and versatile you are. However, all of the questions are unbiased and appropriate to ask. Even if you have excellent answers to all of the common questions (see below), so much of an interviewer’s impression of you is based on the “intangibles”: Above all, appear bright, engaged, interested, and always available for a friendly conversation. Do they seem to enjoy being around each other, or does it seem like the residents are there because they have to be? Lung cancer as well as breast, kidney, testicular and colon cancer are the most common primary sites to metastasize to the brain d. Appropriate parenteral antibiotic treatment should be sufficient in this high risk patient. I genuinely feel that I had an edge on the other interviewees after reading this and feel more prepared than expected. You can take this answer in any direction you wish. You will be tired from traveling or the previous night’s activities but never complain about this. C. Should be suspected only in comatose patients. E. Café-au-lait spot over the thoracolumbar spine. A patient’s family asks you to do something unethical, such as withhold a difficult diagnosis from your patient. The epileptogenic area of cerebral cortex is localized by: There are also stories or rumors about programs that “require” applicants to rank them #1 for the applicant to be considered at that program. The use of rendered three-dimensional images and a three-dimensional digitizer. Answer: C, 29. Since this question is so common, some faculty may see it as lazy and uncreative if you ask this question, so we recommend avoiding it, unless there is a specific potential change to the program you are curious about. a. This is an excellent opportunity for you to shine. Who do you look up to? See the NRMP Match statistics for the latest information regarding average rank list lengths, which change from year to year. E. Bacterial brain abscesses are difficult to visualize by CT. 7. a. A. Ptosis. Microsurgical Mastery: Passion for Technical Excellence, Introduction and Review of Imaging Modalities, Carotid Body Glomus Tumor (Glomus Caroticum; Carotid Body Paraganglioma), Infratentorial (Posterior Fossa) Ependymoma, Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL), Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor (RGNT), Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma (SEGA), Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM), Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA)/Amyloidoma, Cerebral Cavernous Malformation (Cavernoma), Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS), Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML), Secondary (Delayed) Traumatic Abnormalities, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, Anterior Clinoidectomy and Optic Nerve Decompression, Occipital Bi-Transtentorial/Falcine Approach, Temporal Bone and Transtemporal Approaches, Aneurysms of the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery, Cerebellopontine Angle and Cranial Nerves, Far-Lateral and Extreme Lateral Approaches, Surgeon's Philosophy and Operating Position, Transtentorial Approach to Parahippocampal Lesions, Contralateral Interhemispheric Transfalcine Transprecuneus Approach, Microscope-Guided Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach, Transcallosal Expanded Transforaminal Transvenous Route, Subfrontal Translamina Terminalis Approach, Posterior Interhemispheric Transcallosal Intervenous/Paravenous Variant, Supracerebellar Transventricular Approach, Diagnosis and Evaluation of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. B. A symptomatic, solitary metastatic brain lesion should be removed if surgically accessible E. If a nerve is found to be disrupted at delayed (3 to 8 weeks) exploration, the surgeon should find the two ends of the nerve and suture them together. Answer: D, 14. A. Cerebral contusions. For instance, most students have had some experience as a student leader in student government, but you can describe what it was that you found enjoyable and challenging to make your experience unique. A grand mal seizure follows. Over 85% of cerebral aneurysms occur in the carotid or anterior circulation Privacy Policy | window.algolia = { Anyone can do that. Many applicants use a “padfolio” or similar notebook to write down at least the names of the chairman, program director, and any associate program directors, and their subspecialties, along with several potential research mentors. The interviews turned out to be the easiest part! This event is one of the few times the residents will have the chance to see if you are the type of person they would want to work closely with for several years. If you can fly enough on the same airline to qualify for elite status, miles will accumulate even more quickly. Answer: C, 22. Answer: ABCD, 6. If you are unsure, then it is ok to describe that you are unsure and ask the chief to describe his/her decision making first (hoping that the residency program in question fosters teaching and would find this an acceptable first move). Avoid mentioning anything too negative about any specific person or institution (though you may be pressed to find something you didn’t like). If you have something less tangible and more personal, feel free to share that as well. While interview questions can vary, taking the time to consider thoughtful responses can help you better address any skills and qualities they may be searching for in a candidate. across the internet, most part of the questions can be formulated the same way for each specialty. Answer: AC, 9. Are you interested in academic or in clinical medicine? Lean in towards your interviewer. Be sure to include details from your conversation in your thank you note. d. Surgical treatment is reserved for the patient with acute or progressive neurologic deficit, chronic disabling back pain, or both B. C. Rigid fixation of the patient’s head to the operating room table. C. C5–C6. b. B. Neurapraxia is a type of nerve injury in which the nerve is still in continuity but individual axons are disrupted. You can talk about your mentors and the advice they have given you regarding this topic, or you can identify one or two neurosurgeons (preferably at the institution where you’re interviewing!) I am surprised more interview candidates are not on this page commeting. The point is to get you out of your comfort zone and evaluate your ability to multitask without becoming frazzled. b. I want to give you a quick and easy way to get started preparing for your job interview, and of course, that begins with learning how to answer the most common job interview questions … The most common location of brain tumors of childhood is the posterior cranial fossa. This will enable you to quickly accumulate frequent flier miles, which can be used to purchase flights in the later part of the interview season. E. The patient’s age influences the rate and success of nerve regeneration. Most often originate in the basal ganglia. A. Contralateral loss of pin appreciation. c. The abscess expected in this case is usually solitary a. Astrocytoma People like to be affirmed in their communication, and no one likes talking to an emotionless, unresponsive statue. B. B. Focal hairy patch over the thoracolumbar spine. The history of trepanation dates back to the Neolithic period. C. Electroencephalography. They can be found within the spinal subarachnoid space. QUESTIONS YOU NEED TO BE PREPARED TO ANSWER . A 36-year-old man developed neck and left arm pain. What makes you think you have the hands to do this job? The residency application process is tiring, but truly a treat in comparison to the grueling life of residency. It goes without saying, but be able to speak for at least a minute or two and answer any question without thinking or hesitation about every research experience you included in the ERAS. For instance, ask how the residents spend their free time. Whether you're applying to residency positions through CaRMS or ERAS as a local applicant or an international medical graduate, you need to prepare for your residency interviews.In this blog, I'll go over both common and surprising residency interview questions and discuss the intent behind each question. Which of the following statements about intraspinal dermoid and epidermoid tumors and lipomas are true? Which philosophers have most influenced your life? Other topics to avoid asking questions about are salary and other similar benefits of the program. We recommend creating a cloud-based (e.g. What is your most important accomplishment?/What are you most proud of? Interview questions and answer examples and any other content may be used else where on the site. As a note of caution, the vast majority of the interview dinners and post-dinner activities will involve alcoholic beverages. D. The presence of a lesion in the brain on digitized imaging studies. Take advantage of these opportunities to hone your answers to commonly asked questions and pinpoint any weaknesses or areas of concern. How would you describe yourself? This can often be tailored to each program or even interviewer. While it can be exciting to travel around the country and see new cities, the expense involved can be massive. Between the rigorous medical school requirements you have to complete before even applying to the countless essays you’ll write (e.g., personal statement, secondary essays), you’ll likely be exhausted by the time you finally hit send on your last applications. The faculty should remember something especially meaningful and enduring about you. Patients who have survived a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured intracranial aneurysm are at risk for: Do not promise to “stay in touch” unless you fully intend on doing so! Focus instead on your history with that A 15-year-old boy is struck by a baseball in the side of the head. "@type": "WebPage", Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? a. Another option is to mention a personal hobby or a situation which led you to know you have strong coordination. Focus on yourself and your unique qualities that make neurosurgery right for you. Thank you for publishing this article. Which of the following signs does Horner’s syndrome include? Why should we choose you? Surgical therapy for epilepsy should be considered in patients with: A. • Remember that much of what you get out of your interviews depend on Program policies will vary, but expect to act in an observer capacity only; you will likely not scrub in or be able to participate in any patient care activities. Most successful applicants attend 15-20 interviews (and rank all, or almost all, of the programs at which they interview). d. Symptoms of cranial nerve palsies, radiculopathies and nuchal rigidity are suggestive of meningeal carcinomatosis d. Most patients with intracranial aneurysms present with signs and symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage with severe headache followed by neck stiffness and photophobia B. Chiari II malformation. e. If, after an initial lucid interval, a rapid progression to coma with fixed and dilated pupils and decerebration occurs, the most likely CT finding would be a subdural hematoma C. An intradural extramedullary neoplasm is ordinarily treated by a combination of surgical resection and radiotherapy. $9.99 . How have you prepared for the rigors of residency? A. Cranial osteomyelitis most frequently arises from the spread of bacteria through the bloodstream from an infection elsewhere in the body. | Most often originate in the subarachnoid space. Patient safety always comes first and before any team dynamics – this cannot be stressed enough and it is important that you mention that as part of your reasoning, however you answer your question. Of course, this method will only catch invitations sent via ERAS. D. The term cervical myelopathy refers to pain and/or neurologic dysfunction in the distribution of one or more cervical nerve roots. Brain injury reflects the result of both the primary injury and resulting complications constituting the Secondary injury vital importance practice. A difficult diagnosis from your patient tumor is a meningioma patient ’ s tacky to ask found. Excited you and we recommend avoiding any mention of negative attributes in other people is very much like a! Or 100 duck-sized horses in an information packet or will be general questions and pinpoint any weaknesses or areas concern! You should not be a great opportunity for you of caution, the patient ’ s of! Group of people with which you applied respond to invitations, ensure that you d... S management to see how the interviewee performs or behaves under specific circumstances and! 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