2018). Lantana camara is used in traditional medicine system for the treatment of cuts, swellings, ulcers, cataract, bilious fever, itches, eczema, and rheumatism. A large scrambling evergreen, strong smelling shrub with stout recurred prickles, leaves were opposite, often rugose, scabrid on both sides, flowers were small, normally orange but often white to dark red, in heads which are prominently capitates; bracts conspicuous and persistent. Seeds were germinated easily throughout central and south India in most dry stony hills and black [1]. (11) •Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity: Oral administration of a methanol extract of Lantana camara leaves in alloxan-induced diabetic rats showed significant dose-dependent reduction of blood glucose concentration. Results support the use of the leaf extract in some infectious gastroenteritic disorders. Varthur Hobli, Banglore-560035, Karnataka, India.*hiteshsapariya29@gmail.com. By comparing between 1st and 19th day significant wound healing activity showed in Sprague dowley rats[2] (figure-3,4,5,6). Major biochemical constituents of Lantana camara were identified as alkaloids/flavonoids, saponins/tannins, germacrene-A, B and D, triterpenes like lantadenes-A, B, C, D, valencene (principle constituent) and γ-gurjunene, verbascoside, martynoside.This paper includes the evidence-basedoverview of pharmacological and phytochemical properties of the aerial parts of Lantana camara. Several essential phytochemicals have been isolated from L.camara L., including triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. The more people who tell us that a natural product has helped with their health challenges, the more likely the product might work. Camara is a local South American name for the plant. Lantana leaf is the leaf from the lantana camara genus of plant. The most recognized species within the genus include, Lantana camara, L. macrophylla and L. undulata, which are used in Asian folk medicine for the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, coughs, lung diseases and rheumatism (Silva et. A wide range of chemical compounds has been isolated from L.camara was found to be used as larvicidal activity [12]. It was suggested that it may be useful in reducing fevers, and as a treatment of asthma and hypertension. About Authors: HH SAPARIA*, M BAIDYA, AR MAHESH Lantana bark is astringent and used as a lotion in leprous ulcers and other skin eruptions. It is perennial. In parts of its native range, L. camara is used as a source of medicinal cures, for example, in Ecuador the leaves are ingested to treat stomach disorders ( Ellison and Evans, 1996 ). The lantana plant is native to the West Indies, but was introduced the the southeastern United States, specifically in Florida.1,2 The species that grows today in Florida is called L. depressa. 100 genera and 2000 species of Verbanaceae family, The plant is serious weed in the hilly terrecins and also in the plains of the country weeds were known to be inhibit growth of neighbouring vegetation due to release of phytotoxins. ABSTRACTLantana camara is more popular as toxic weed rather than medicinal plant in most of the countries responsible for infesting pastures, grazing lands, orchards and crops like, tea, coffee, oil palm, coconut and cotton, and reduces the economic viability of the crops. When they are crushed or rubbed, lantana leaves produce a distinct fragrance.1,2 The lantana leaves are used to produce herbal medicines, including being used as a poultice, tea and inhalant.3 Lantana camara L.(Verbenaceae) is an aromatic plant as well as a rich source of medicinal compounds. It is viewed in many regions as an important honey plant ( Fichtl and Admasu Adi, 1994 ). Colors vary from yellow, red, white, pink, and orange. It was used by Linnaeus for the genus name for these plants. Lantana camara, family-Verbanaceae contain major phytochemical constituents were[14], A lovely site, giving brief details on the medicinal uses of several hundred (over 400 at the last count) plants in the Philippines, plus a picture of each plant.]. They grow up to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide. Lantana continues to be sold as an ornamental plant in garden centers and nurseries throughout the U.S. According to a published medical review on medicinal properties of lantana, its leaves are used for treating malaria, chickenpox, asthma, ulcer, swelling, eczema, tumour, high blood pressure, bilious fever, sores, measles, fevers, colds and high blood pressure. Lantana is also found in Georgia, Texas, California, Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand and China.1 Lantana is sometimes called verbena, wild sage, yellow sage and kantutay. They can also be added to a warm bath. Medicinal Uses. 6) Phenylethanoid glycosides:verbascoside, martynoside, derhamnosylverbascoside, isomumioside, calceolarioside E. 7) Miscellaneous: contain β-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol has been isolated from plant and stems contain high yield of stigmasterol and six oligosaccharides like ajugose, stachyose, verbascotetraose, verbascose, lantanose A, lantanose B has been isolated from roots of Lantana camara. LC50 decreases from 7.32 mg/l (24 hrs) to 1.02 mg/l (96 hrs) against L.acuminata and 10.99mg/l (24 hrs) to 5.18mg/l (96 hrs) against C.quinquifasciatus, so L.indica was used as natural pesticide for vector control [16]. Lantana Camara herb can be used to ease numerous common respiratory issues. The stalks are used as raw material for paper pulp. However, the lantana seeds and green berries are toxic and should not be consumed.3. From the leaves, an alkaloid fraction which lowered blood pressure, accelerated deep respiration and caused shivering in dogs was isolated. Traditional lantana leaf medicinal uses include being pounded and placed on the skin to soothe irritation. Lantana camara is a perennial flowering plant native to the tropical regions of Africa and America. It was found to use in folk remedies for cancers and tumours. Although L. camara is now generally considered an invasive weed, it still possesses medicinal properties. Lantana camara leaves are boiled and applied for swellings. Product offered : Leaves, Roots, Flower Uses : It has several uses, mainly as a herbal medicine and in some areas as firewood and mulch.The leaves are used to relieve itching. This plant grows to a height of between 1t 3 metres and it can spread to about 2.5 meters in width. Title … Anthelmintic activity: 3) Iridoid glycosides: Theveside, theviridoside, gepriposide, 8-epiloganin, shanzhside methyl ester, lamiridoside. Essential oil of L.camara has highest adulticidal activity against anopheles fluviatilis followed by anopheles stephensi, anopheles culicifacies(malaria), culex quinque fasciatus(filariasis), aedes aegypti(dengue, chikungunya) and for longer period due to low volatile nature of oil [18]. (12) Lantana camara, Family: Verbenaceae has been important coniferous plant in ayurvedic and indigenous medicinal systems. Taking more medication will not improve your symptoms; rather they may cause poisoning or serious side-effects. Lantana leaves are oval shaped. Lantana camara: Also known as Spanish Flag, ... Candles, body lotions, and room fresheners may include fragrance oil for lantana. 2) Triterpenes:Lantadene-A,B,C,D, Pentacyclic triterpenes like oleanolic acid, ursolate acetate, ursolic acid, reduced lantadene, lantalonic acid, lantic acid. L.filiaefolia given orally for anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-tumour activity and contain verbascoside (a protein kinase-c inhibitor) for anti-tumour activity and methanolic extract inhibit human thrombin and 20-pentacyclic triterpenoids like oleanane, ursane, lupine has been obtained[15]. Lantana camara is grown as hedge plant and has various medicinal and practical uses. Decoctions were applied externally for leprosy and scabies. Tea made from the leaves of the potent herbal remedy provides an almost instant relief from coughs, colds, and flu. 8) Phytochemistry of other Lantana species: The flavones like penduletin, chrysosplenetin has been isolated from aerial parts of Lantana achyranthifolia desf. Habitat : Cultivated in specific areas. Management Plan Management Options. Whereas from extract of L.hydria contain 1-(3-glucosyloxy-4-hydroxycinnamyl) glucose, from flowers-1-caffeoylrhamnose and monoterpene glucoside ester from L.lilacia Desf. Drug Class: Diaphoretic, carminative, stimulant Indication: Sprains, respiratory diseases, Parts Used: Plant. A species of flowering plant native to American tropics, Lantana camara or otherwise known in various common names such as wild sage, red sage, big sage, white sage, tick berry, Lantana verbena, and shrub sage is an invasive, small, perennial shrub growing around 2m tall forming dense thickets. As a tea, lantana leaves can be used for relief from headaches, fever, flu, coughs, colds toothaches and indigestion. Phytochemistry: Introduction: The scientific name of Lantana weed: Lantana camara Linn. There are no known severe lantana leaf side effects. One of them is with this Lantana Camara plant. Latest posts and updates an adulterant of patchouli oil ( Pogostemon cablin ) [ 9 ] stiffness swelling..., it still possesses medicinal properties lenta viburna, or flexible viburnum now... 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