Plants are often multi stemmed from the base. It is in leaf all year. Common names: Wild Date Palm, Cape Date Palm, Coffee Palm, Feather Palm, Wild palm. Reaching heights close to 25 - 30 FT OA with some trunks tall and some short. They produce an edible fruit and palm heart. Tenth Printing 1965. Condition of the plant. Middle-aged Senegal Date Palm. PHOENIX RECLINATA. The fibres of young, unopened leaves can be used to make carpets, kilts and brooms. (Feb-Apr). Moderate Watering. Fulchironia senegalensis Lesch. It is drought tolerant and prefers bright sunny locations with well drained soil. Foliage is pinnate and recurved, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m in length and 0.75 m in width. Clumps of Phoenix reclinata can get quite large over time. Cream-colored staminate and pistillate flowers are produced on different plants. PHOENIX RECLINATA. The creamy yellow flowers are borne on 3-foot-long inflorescences that appear below the feathery crown and are replaced by clusters of bright yellow fruit. sample adult plant ! Evergreen. van Wyk, B. The plants are unisexual and florets appear at the top of the palm stem. Phoenix abyssinica Drude. Roots produce an edible gum. Its many trunks grow steadily to a height of 15' to 30' tall. Fruits are up to 1-2.5 cm long, ovoid and reddish-brown to scarlet when ripe. Habit. Phoenix reclinata growing in Krugar NP in habitat. It needs lots of space. This dioecious Tree with an unbranched trunk is usually up to 6m high. Senegal Date Palm Tree (phoenix reclinata) – Strikingly huge clumps – Reclinata is a beautiful,cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm. Flower, Fruit, Habit Photo. 9. It needs lots of space. Male florets are a dirty, pale yellow and fall off after blooming; females are small, globose and yellow-green. The usually unbranched Trunk is covered with persistent leaf bases or with transverse scars. Fruits are up to 1-2.5 cm long, ovoid and reddish-brown to scarlet when ripe. This evergreen Tree (photo 201) is usually 3-6m high but may reach 10m. A dense mass of roots less than 1cm in diameter may appear on the trunk just above ground level. Lawrence, G. H. M, 1951. Of the thirteen species of Phoenix, four species are single trunk and the rest form suckering groups of stems.Some trunks, such as the Phoenix canariensis, are massively thick and tall, sometimes to over 60 feet of trunk.Other species such as Phoenix acualis are trunk less and look like leaves coming from one point in the ground.Clumps of Phoenix reclinata can get quite large over time. Old frond bases are medium brown and remain on the trunk forming a showy trunk which is attractive all year long. Baboons and elephants consume the soft Shoots. The tree is used medicinally. Trees occur from the Bathurst district in the Eastern Cape, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo. [2], Palms across the genus Phoenix readily hybridize with one another resulting in naturally occurring variations. It bears showy, creamy-white pollen-laden male flowers from August to October. Phoenix reclinata és una espècie de planta de la família de les arecàcies. The Calyx is cupular and 3-toothed. And with a maximum height of about 25-35 feet, this palm won't dwarf everything else in … It sports multiple slender trunks, offering an interesting silhouette. Towards the Petiole (leaf stalk) the parallel veined leaflets are reduced to thin, yellowish Spines. Leaf sheath is fibrous and reddish-brown. Publisher MacMillan Press Year 1992 ISBN Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Leaf color is bright to deep green on 30 cm petioles with long, sharp spines at the base, with 20 to 40 leaves per crown. Female flowers are yellowish. Summary. There is a single Pistil (a unit of the Gynoecium, the female element of the flower, composed of the Ovary, Style and Stigma). Clumping palm with curving trunks and arching fronds. They are small and usually unisexual with male flowers in the upper part of the spadix. The Senegal date palm (Phoenix reclinata) is an elegant specimen tree. Portland: Timber Press. Phoenix reclinata Senegal Date Palm, photographed at Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Key Biscayne, Miami-Dade County, in February 2019. This sap is used to make an alcoholic drink. & Schmidt, E. 2018. Phoenix reclinata (reclinata - Latin, reclining), the wild date palm or Senegal date palm, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. This evergreen tree has Leaves that are pinnately compound (leaflets are arranged along a central rachis – the main axis bearing flowers or leaflets – photo 203). Palma del Senegal. It is important withPhoenix that you know what species you are growing and give them adequate room for their eventual size. http://www.southcoastgrowersflorida.com/reclinata.html, http://worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Phoenix_reclinata.PDF, http://posa.sanbi.org/flora/browse.php?src=SP, Your email address will not be published. Bark - Phoenix reclinata: senegal date palm Credits: Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS. Field: Clustering and leaning, to 10 m tall and 15-18 cm in diameter, leaf scars are crowded rings. Phoenix species are dioecious (seeds and pollen are on separate plants) and they hybridize easily. Sought after for its high ornamental value, the slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from the center of the clump in graceful arcs. The sweet-tasting Fruit is edible. Phoenix reclinata N. von Jacquin Reclinata Palm (Phoenix albyssinica, Phoenix leonensis, Phoenix pomila, Phoenix pumila, Phoenix spinosa) • African Wild Date Palm, Senegal Date Palm or Wild Date Palm. About one third of the slightly lower leaves are dead or dying. Pooley’s Trees of eastern South Africa. No need to register, buy now! Jacana, Johannesburg. General view of the shape of a Phoenix leaf Phoenix foliage showing V-shaped leaflets Metamorphosed leaflets into spines, common to Phoenix Age of the Plant. We also have Phoenix hybrids. The trunk is slender, brown to black and up to 30cm wide. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Rev. It may be multi-stemmed. In addition to its highly ornamental value, the fruit of this palm is edible and the heart can be enjoyed as a vegetable. There are about 180 genera and in excess of 2 500 species in these monocotyledonous plants. Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003) An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms. The … P. reclinata - P. reclinata is a tender, compact palm with clustered stems bearing mid- to dark green leaves divided into numerous linear leaflets and panicles of bowl-shaped, cream flowers followed by cylindrical, edible, black to orange-red fruit. Ropes and baskets are also made from them. Clouds of Pollen are produced by the 6 Stamens, which are all joined at the base. Phoenix reclinata is a clumping palm with pinnate leaves that arch gracefully downward. The palms in the Phoenix genus are date palms when they grow in tropical climates, but they rarely produce this sweet fruit when you grow them indoors. Young strangler fig (Ficus macrophylla) attempts to take hold on a P. reclinata, Auckland, New Zealand Young strangler fig on a P. reclinata , Auckland, New Zealand Male inflorescence Phoenix reclinata. the woody peach pip) and contains one ovoid, ventrally grooved Seed. Phoenix is the Greek name for the date palm and reclinata is Latin for bending down, and refers to the arching fronds. They occur at the apex of the trunk. Bark is smooth and black ringed by distinct leaf scars and has a dense mass of roots which arises from lower part. Apr 29, 2018 - Sello: Palm Trees - Phoenix reclinata (Botswana) (Navidad 2006) Mi:BW 842,Yt:BW 968,WAD:BW016.06. Fruit de P. reclinata. While both embryo and endosperm water concentration declined as the seeds of Phoenix reclinatamatured, they remained relatively high: this is a characteristic of (but not confined to) non-orthodox seeds. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Old frond bases are Fruit is a berry with 1 ovoid Seed. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Condition of the plant. 1 PLANT of. Struik, Cape Town. The pale yellow to red fruit is up to 17mm long and 13mm wide[200. The dense, spiny leaves makes the cream coloured Flowers somewhat difficult to observe. Suckers may also be present. Never Sheds All of Its Foliage. Phoenix reclinata: Senegal Date Palm1 Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean2 1. In early summer, these small, cream coloured flowers develop in long sprays. The butterfly larvae of “Noisy” Palm tree night fighter (Zophopetes dysmephila) feed on leaves of this and other Phoenix species as well as on other Raphia and Crocus species. Phoenix reclinata is slow to deroot, requiring a 2 month period to prevent shocking. Phoenix reclinata leaflet scurf. Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd.  Noordhoek, Cape Town. A clump-forming palm with shiny, curved fronds and yellow-purple spines. The margin of the petiole is unarmed (without spines). While both embryo and endosperm water concentration declined as the seeds of Phoenix reclinata matured, they remained relatively high: this is a characteristic of (but not confined to) non-orthodox seeds. Phoenix reclinata Native of Senegal, a country in the northeastern part of sub-Saharan Africa, Reclinata is a beautiful and fairly unusual palm that grow in huge clumps and can make an impressive statement in the landscape. The Caterpillar of the Skipper butterfly feed off the leaves. Phoenix reclinata Family: Arecaceae / Palmae Reclinata Date Palm, Senegal Date, African Wild Date Origin: Africa, Zambia, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Phoenix reclinata Jacq. The crown has 15 to 30 dark green to yellow green pinnate leaves. The Rachis (main axis of a leaf) is used in kraal construction. Macoboy, Stirling. Sólo Colnect empareja automáticamente los coleccionables que buscas con los coleccionables que otros coleccionistas intercambian. This is a fruiting hybrid that stops traffic as people abandon their cars to photograph the seed heads. The wild date palm is a relative of the commercial date palm, P. dactylifera which probably originates in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. També s'informa naturalitzat a Florida, Puerto Rico, Bermudes i les Illes de Sotavent. Low Maintenance. Phoenix reclinata is a widely distributed species growing in a range of habitats, often seasonally water-logged or inundated, such as along watercourses, in high rainfall areas, in riverine forest, and even in rainforest areas (although always restricted to areas of sparse canopy). (male and … Reclinatas work well in landscapes when they are planted in the open and have room to stretch in all directions. És una palmera natural dels tròpics d'Àfrica, la Península Aràbiga, Madagascar i les Illes Comores. The fruit is initially green (photo 160) and becomes bright yellow or orange to brownish when ripe. ed. The post-harvest seed behaviour of Phoenix reclinata, the highly utilized wild date palm species distributed along the eastern seaboard of Africa, is investigated in the present study. The Reclinata is Cold Hardy down to 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The distinct unbranched Trunk is either upright or it may be leaning far over. They may be associated with termite mounds and usually occur at low altitudes. 1). (male and female flowers on separate plants). Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. They are small, yellow and regularly spaced – not in groups (photo 719). Phoenix Phoenix. The Petiole or rachis is often armed with prickles. The fruit form in pendent clusters. Up to 50 Leaflets are present on each leaf. The palm is elegant when lit from below at night. It bears large branches of seeds that turn orange-brown when ripe, and attracts fruit-eating birds. The leaflet Blade length is up to 45cm. A. Plant it 4 meters from a building or a pool. Your email address will not be published. Semi Frost Hardy. In its native range, the Senegal date palm, Phoenix reclinata , is quite the useful plant, a source of food and medicine, building materials, tools, toys, clothing and other essentials. Fruit - Phoenix reclinata: senegal date palm . If sp… Fragm. (Phoenix reclinata) A fish-eye view captures the multi-trunked Senegal date palm. Age of the Plant. Foliage is pinnate and recurved, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m in length and 0.75 m in width. These are small but very healthy starter palms with well established root systems. Stirling Macoboy's What Tree is That? Phoenix reclinata: Senegal Date Palm 4 Growing easily in full sun or partial shade, Senegal Date Palm will thrive on any well-drained soil. Detall. Phoenix reclinata is slow to deroot, requiring a 2 month period to prevent shocking. Phoenix reclinata (reclinata - Latin, reclining), the wild date palm or Senegal date palm, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. This name is reported by Arecaceae as an accepted name in the genus Phoenix (family Arecaceae ). Phoenix reclinata is a clumping palm with pinnate leaves that arch gracefully downward. Phoenix reclinata is: Evergreen. Phoenix comorensis Becc. These palms are available in smaller boxed and container sizes or Gigantic Collected Specimens. Here in Florida, Reclinata palms grow to about 35 feet in height and form elegant loose clumps. Male flowers usually have 6 stamens. Coates Palgrave, M. 2002. The dates of this palm are small and edible and the heart can be enjoyed as a vegetable. Senegal Date Palm Tree (phoenix reclinata) – Strikingly huge clumps – Reclinata is a beautiful,cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Planta jove . 1977), mangabey (forest monkeys) (Kinnaird 1992) and humans. (S.C. Barrow. Phoenix reclinata looks great in larger yards or against tall buildings where it creates a striking silhouette, especially when spotlighted at night. This is a tall, multi-trunked tree that produces the dates of commerce. Bark: brown and fibrous underneath the crown, then gray and smooth, with closely set rings along the rest of the trunk. As a result, seeds from garden sources are likely to be hybrids and seedling growth is somewhat unpredictable. The Anthers have 2 Thecae (pollen sacs) which open lengthwise. The fruit has a fleshy Pericarp (fruit wall: has 3 layers – the outermost layer or epicarp, the middle layer or mesocarp – the juicy and inner layer or endocarp which surrounds the seeds – e.g. Credit: Mark Mauno, CC 2.0. Phoenix reclinata - Senegal Date Palm. [2] This species grows edible, oblong fruit, orange in color (when ripe), at 2.5 cm in diameter. They occur at the apex of the trunk. PHOENIX RECLINATA. Spines decrease in size closer towards the base (photo 868). The Ovary is a vestigial (imperfectly developed, non-functional relic that is usually smaller). This striking palm creates an interesting silhouette with its multiple, gracefully curved, often reclining, slender brown trunks, and dense crowns of stiff but feathery leaf fronds. Krempin, John Lionel. Accessed on 2020/08/28. Family: – Synonym: – Botanical Pronunciation: FEE-nicks reck-lih-NAY-tuh. NM Pro. Trunk and Branches. Palms & Cycads Around the World. Find the perfect phoenix reclinata stock photo. This page was last edited on 16 October 2019, at 17:55. von Staden, L. 2017. They also are found in Madagascar and Comoro islands. another view of a clump that had to be thinned, showing aggressive new growth, southern California. The Phoenix reclinata is considered a slow grower but compared to other palms this palm is a relatively fast growing. Size of the plant. (1991) p 216 Parts Shown: Habit Photo. Species. Cream-colored staminate and pistillate flowers are produced on different plants. Description Phoenix reclinata is a very hardy, evergreen, palm with shiny, light to dark green, long arching leaves that become spiny close to the stem. It is ovoid to oblong and 1-1,5cm long. Fruit trees; TRAVELS; Contact; Video . Readable yet also very detailed.]. Trees of southern Africa. The Reclinata is Cold Hardy down to 25 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s a flowering palm tree that is native to tropical Africa and the Arabian peninsula. Palma del Senegal. Reclinatas work well in landscapes when they are planted in the open and have room to stretch in all directions. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Spines - Phoenix reclinata: senegal date palm Credits: UF/IFAS Figure 7. Kilts worn by Xhosa boys, taking part in initiation ceremonies, are made from the leaves. Trunk/branches: branches don't droop; showy; typically multi-trunked; thorns. vol 19, no. El Club de coleccionistas de Colnect revoluciona tu experiencia como coleccionista! 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That arch gracefully downward 6 Stamens, which are first beaten until fibres... Largely composed phoenix reclinata fruit seed 2019, at 2.5 cm in diameter, leaf scars are crowded rings down / –... Family ) Illes de Sotavent the apex of the Petiole ( leaf stalk ) the veined...