Here is information about seven species native to Illinois. Perennial for USDA hardiness zones 3a-9b (lows -39.9 °C or -40 °F) Native to eastern US and Canada. Asclepias sullivantii, Prairie Milkweed, is found in moist prairies in the northern part of the state. Prairie milkweed. H�\��j�@��������� Tm�E����juƸ��;'�Xh@�ɜ|���z�ن���[l����Є:깽�J�^�M0���M��� �թ�L�6��^O�phMQ��==�v�#���Zc���s��lw�o=i���.���C Often found in upland woods and woodland openings, Poke Milkweed thrives in dappled or indirect sunlight. The plant blooms May through August. Add to cart. endstream endobj 108 0 obj <>/Metadata 8 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[120 0 R]>>/Outlines 12 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 105 0 R/StructTreeRoot 19 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 109 0 obj <>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 110 0 obj <>stream Height: 4 to 6 feet (can grow larger) Spacing: 2 to 3 ft. Milkweeds do not have berries like Pokeweed but large pods that contain seeds. H�\��n�0����l/*mI+!���;hl@�!�z����U'-��b��q���r��{L���������SI �������^eL�#�U8`tC\��@z��'���c ‘�%���bg�X��eֹ�=��`9[kھ���r�[�4אç�6;�W-��Fˆ18-ȍN�4� Asclepias exaltata L. – poke milkweed Subordinate Taxa. Milkweed Tiger Moth, Queen Butterfly. The toxins will sicken birds, lizards, and mammals, but predators like wasps and spiders are immune to them. H�\��j�0����l/�[�I�Ҥ�\���pl%54�Q������)]X���H3|'���~����?����N]ߦxn����]�-�v���5�6�z�r+>ܯS���ӐU����uJw��i�c|���������������m?�%��[��ڵ�d������]>�=�[������;��>FW��K�4C�c��T��U{֮z�g�ž�o߯Xv<5�uʪ�[���-xGށ_ɯ�%ϗ8_��!o��rf[�Kr �d�����g�3�=����������������#۟P:8:8���@`�� ��k��\�\�>�>�>�>�>2�aFAFY�W`��fdfdfdfdfdTfTdTz*F�n����斒��|m����v}��Y�0:�›�` ��7 plants appropriate for site-specific conditions. It is found in old fields, pastures, degraded prairie, and along roadsides. At all. Asclepias verticillata, Whorled Milkweed is a slender single-stemmed plant with whorled leaves that grows to 18 inches tall. Monarch butterflies are beautiful and their migration journey is inspiring. s ��u^��z ��I�N�L������j�{�3;��|M���@�ڤ��l��w���;1c�lk�ҥ���o�:�^����a� �(f�� ��� �_�;�=��&�J W���i�Ak�����W��$�M��q�c������C0�?A���A��k��"VUǣ�q��3��ߵ׿���� ��S Article written by Susan Shaw, University of Illinois Extension master naturalist volunteer. It is an uncommon plant found in open woodlands, rich mesic woods, and sandy woodlands and is considered an indicator of good quality woodland habitat. Poke Milkweed For more information about Wild Ones, chapter events and programs, and native plant resources, please visit our website. Poke milkweed grows in woodland edges throughout Illinois, although it is not common in any part of the state. Clasping Milkweed on Sept. 13, 2015. h޴�mO�0ǿ�_���Og;�Ф>P�DiGy�/B��iR%A�o����u0@k�ع��>�~��F�m��k��$��H�]�g It can grow up to 5 feet tall. The dark pink blooms appear June through August. z.���6��o�����i���Nm>�O(S������X���b���-�ҵ4�ϧ����꫌����x�S�&�%qN�����B�'{�/��?��O�$Y8:888~��nJ��g��>>�>>�>>�.�.�LA�0S�)�d Asclepias syriaca, Common Milkweed, is a robust plant growing up to 5 feet tall. Poke Milkweed Shade tolerant, Asclepias exaltata (Poke Milkweed) is a perennial wildflower prized for its spreading umbels of white to pink flowers produced in summer. The fluffy material inside was used in life vest when there was a shortage of kapok, the cottony material surrounding the seeds of the Ceiba tree. When the plant is in bloom, drooping umbels of white flowers emerge from the upper leaf axils. (�eR�d�X^�H�Y������ZH�iv��=>[(�iLo�BU� >�� Chicago Wilderness Species of Conservation Concern Known from FPCC . Flowers: white, weeping, and fragrant. Information about states where other native milkweed species are grown. Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata): This uncommon species is found in open woodlands, and it looks like a tall, spindly version of the more robust common milkweed. This upright plant grows to 5 feet tall. Black swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum) can be found in Illinois. Fast growing annual for colder zones. 128 0 obj <>stream Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Add to Wishlist. The flowers are attractive to native butterflies and pollinators and is an important host plant for Monarch butterflies. Range & Habitat: Poke Milkweed is widely distributed across Illinois, but it is relatively uncommon. Asclepias exaltata, (Poke Milkweed). Purple milkweed. It has narrower leaves than Common and Prairie Milkweed. It grows in dry or rocky open woods in the southern part of the state. This plant has no children Legal Status. Habitats consist of woodland openings, rich A comprehensive database that lists the flora of Illinois including plants native to the Prairie State as well as those that have recently found a home in Illinois natural areas. Poke Milkweed is an uncommon to rare plant of open woods whose natural significance is largely unknown. Each dark pink flower is about .25 inches across. Illinois Native Plant Society JULY 2015 Northeast Chapter Windfall Prairie Rattlesnake Fern (Botrychium virginianum) Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea) Short Green Milkweed (Asclepias virdiflora) Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) New Jersey Tea & Prairie Coreopsis (Ceanothus americanus & Coreopsis palmata) Asclepias purpurascens, Purple Milkweed, is found in prairies, open woods, and thickets throughout the state. We promote awareness of the natural world, fostering respect, enjoyment, and preservation now and in the future. Asclepias meadii . The leaves are narrow. The latter color becomes more prominent as the season progresses. Distribution of Ohio BuckeyeAesculus glabra specimens in the ISM Herbarium: Aesculus glabra Records for Macon County, Illinois ISM accession# 86835 Collector: Shildneck, Paul Date: 01 May 1972 ISM accession# 99381 Collector: Shildneck, Paul Date: 08 May 1972 Illinois lies along the western range limit of this species. The flowers may be shaded purplish or green. Poke Milkweed Plants (Asclepias exaltata) quantity. Strikingly aromatic when in bloom, they are a great source of nectar for butterflies. About. Blooms early summer. American Pokeweed does not have petals that face downwards like many milkweeds do. White swamp milkweed is a perennial plant in the Milkweed family (Asclepiadaceae). Aquatic milkweed, Asclepias perennis Butterfly Weed, Asclepias tuberosa ... Poke milkweed, Asclepias exaltata. Poke Milkweed doing quite well in this shady garden. Asclepias exaltata Poke Milkweed is a tall milkweed commonly found at the edges of forests and woodlands. Mead's milkweed. Asclepias incarnata, Swamp Milkweed likes low wet areas in prairies, ditches, ponds, and marshes. Cold hardy in USDA zones 3 - 11. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Contact Us. ... Green comet milkweed. General Description . Prairie Trillium (9), Jack-in-the-Pulpit (12), Poke Milkweed (3), Smooth Blue Aster (5) Goat’s Beard (1), Black Snakeroot (1), Cinnamon Fern (2) See the Red Oak Rain Garden Brochure for information related to the Groundcover, Seasonal, and Structural categories. It resembles the common milkweed, A. syriaca, and has been known to hybridize with this species in areas where both occur in close proximity. Asclepias lanuginosa . Poke Milkweed has downward facing petals and the inflorescence (flower head) is more round rather than tubular. States where Poke milkweed, Asclepias exaltata grows. Common Milkweed www.illinoisprairie.wildones.org To receive information on upcoming activities, “like” us on FaceBook: Illinois Prairie Wild Ones Dry Mesic (DM), Dry(D) Short Green Milkweed (Asclepias viviflora) It blooms in June, producing loose clusters of drooping, starry, white flowers with swept-back green sepals. Native Milkweed and Nectar Species for Illinois. �zZ��8��6�_��p4 ��ۤ. By using native plants in your landscape, you help support healthy ecosystems on land and water. It blooms in early June, when it is topped with loose clusters of drooping, starry, white flowers with swept-back green This milkweed is native to the eastern United States. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Borne on individual pedicels, the flowers weep downward, resembling small fireworks. It’s also known as poke root, poke salad (or poke sallet), poke berry, poke, inkberry, cancer root, American nightshade, pigeon berry and other names. Asclepias exaltata, Poke Milkweed, got its name because the leaves resemble those of the pokeweed plant. Clasping Milkweed – This plant is still alive and green, but it never grew. Asclepis excaltata does well in the shade. It grows about 3 feet tall and produces dark pink flowers. Flowers are produced in June and July. Asclepias exaltata, Poke Milkweed, got its name because the leaves resemble those of the pokeweed plant. For more details on this plant visit the Illinois Wildflower website. There are twenty-four species of milkweed native to a variety of habitats in Illinois. Poke Milkweed is a monarch butterfly host plant with drooping white flowers. Tall green milkweed X X . The rather large alternate There are from one to several flower clusters near the top of each stem, blooming in June and July. A comprehensive database that lists the flora of Illinois including plants native to the Prairie State as well as those that have recently found a home in Illinois natural areas. 119 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<26407B1239C94B4DBF8CC3F20A39FFEE><2BC77ABE5A76E742B2AC936D9712F774>]/Index[107 22]/Info 106 0 R/Length 77/Prev 191969/Root 108 0 R/Size 129/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream It produces purple flowers from May through July. Poke milkweed. H��WI��6��W�(LY�T�z�=��c�Mg��Mmcm����� ��:555:� ��W����|Ҩ/�z�U����Y��ϓ�A�?-f��}|}�����*VY���0W?m'�����l�9���׷7j0�p���obEoF���d0�y_���? Poke Milkweed (A. exaltata) Butterfly Weed (A. tuberosa) All of these plants are still alive and apparently healthy, but two of the species never bloomed. Oval-leaf milkweed. Pale swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum rossicum) grows in Illinois’ neighboring states of Indiana, Wisconsin and Missouri and may also be present in Illinois. Milkweeds have a long medical history, used by both Native American tribes and settlers. The flowers may have a tinge of lavender. … It’s the only food the larva can eat. h�bbd```b``� "�Ie�R g�t�ٗA$g,�L����@�1� H����4�H��(�?c�O� �� Milkweed Fruits or Pods. The flowers are in large rounded clusters at the tops of the stems and in the upper leaf axils. It grows to 5 feet tall with large, glossy, opposite broad leaves that come to a narrow point. 107 0 obj <> endobj Common names are from state and federal lists. The following five species are usually easily obtained from plant nurseries or native plant sales and would make good additions to your garden or a nice start to a butterfly or pollinator garden. Poke Milkweed does well in shaded, moist growing conditions and produces delightfully aromatic flowers. The species could be used occasionally as a food source by the larvae of Monarch Butterfly ( Danaus plexippus ), however, due to its limited range, scarcity, and woodland habitat, it is probably not an important source of food. endstream endobj 111 0 obj <>stream It grows 3 to 6 feet in height and bears large, smooth leaves that are opposite and broadly elliptic in shape. It grows in dry or rocky open woods in the southern part of the state. Phone: 815-335-2915, Fax: 815-335-2471 1. Two invasive milkweed species that are native to Europe have been growing in North America since the 1800s. X�b��)c�V]�-%�l�}��Ιd���ZMňX�a�GD�(��%{�Cȉ|�Vu�FǬ$A��O�^v The leaves can be quite large on plants growing in moist shaded conditions. eb�{ ��荗�|I��(':j�p�_P+ujQ��P�Q�j} �)���1��ᔠ� �l��#����)J�U,�ʩ��\r0��%@��N���^�%���+�{���P���:9+P��������PS�锃�$�}�In�mh�G=J��%+b���=4���Ki�ÅV�V��G��yds�Ҩ��S-�y�.��9qr �����'|GT��DB/9)@�b5Ye ��I�֑�8��)F�EއE���zƟ���p0��h���9;��Ȗ���(:���Q+� V����s�������S��:�;�M)>Ý���Υ�i�ީG�%u �p��Ϭ��i2�wڄ� ��G�D��zz�(Gx The white to pink flowers appear in April and May. �ϴ �/��. Illinois Native Milkweed Species. Twenty-three milkweed species are native to Illinois, but some of them are endangered and threatened. Scientific Name: Asclepias exaltata: Synonym: Family: Asclepiadaceae: Common Name: Poke Milkweed: Authority: Etymology: C Value: 8: Wetness: UPL # of Species in Illinois Status Species in Greatest Need of Conservation. Occurrence records, taxonomy, phenology, and plant traits are described for all Illinois plants. Native Milkweed and Nectar Species for Illinois. 0 endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream Monarchs need milkweeds because they MUST lay their eggs on milkweed leaves. Asclepias hirtella . ���;Oc)��� *O99�)�|�,L�8N���G�Lr2�ɶ�[���y/�g΄3f�-}J��$|b>��\�7�޴���G��f]-��u�hi�����R��ܿ�GC7���[4�嚗Y�;��?����+� ��� Jul 21, 2017 - A rare woodland native, Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) is taller than other milkweeds, with elegant weeping flowers giving way to beautiful elongated seed pods Give common milkweed plenty of space to grow as it aggressively spreads by underground rhizomes. In 2019, only Common Milkweed remained. :��=J�$,w�X��N�$��e�&�6���n�����yM���OK2M�YZ�E^w:��MKq�}�(���x�fO{�8K��t?��,�����[����x������:E6��q]&�d�ڭ3]��c��F���ϲ�0:��ť!��i]�e����^7�#�f;q�8�Υ�I1M��J�v^���~ZVuw��x^�s�6u7��:���yq��8[�n���hq�i=�n��>�՘ ���CPSi��Dh����ǠZ��� /��#���X�+��c�V17�� �� �7��Q�%�"�Z"!<3b@ݾĐ3�g�Yqh� �����@�'xD� �eo48�^�{E�B��Ec�^gQ�Mw��Aa�F�_�Q�?��Dl؄� S�z`""� The fruit pods are up to 4 inches long. Native Milkweed Species. �3�}��M�xQq=���k��}��8�VOv��ZEo�b��V_e����y��=� b( ���#o�xu�����ֹ�� ���T��)EV��ZN_C�d��N�������uR��@�;� "�%�q�xwl����4n�B�B���q���mFLˈi�Tx8������-�M�p�D�����Є�œ�����.�i�۳�8�g�F>�zIA�_|֢��c���ĎPcʠս� �G=�w(��j5� �1�G@�.1�d_����᪍5�?�͵�}~�"��)�[��˷D�g�t��h{�P��`C9r��9]z+Х��p~kw�8U�ۼ=:��R���IDH.�V��=��h�؛g�➙+L��p�e�)��(��M@7� � �xbpPx�$2���_K]Gwl,|�M2vi�Xa�ؾ�(�U'��3�!�i��^�3P� ����Mhޭ#�Nć�ƛ�:�g��$x��IL�����vo��a The flowers are in large rounded clusters at the top of the stem. For more information about the species native to Illinois visit, Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Illinois Milkweeds, https://www2.illinois.gov/dnr/publications/documents/00000835.pdf, Illinois Wildflowers by Don Kurz, copyright 2004 and 2014 by Tim Ernst Publishing, Prairie Plants of Illinois by John W. Voigt and Robert H. Mohlenbrock, printed by the State of Illinois Department of Conservation, Chicago Botanical Garden web site plant finder, ©2020 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | College of ACES |  Web Privacy Notice | EEO | Accessibility | Staff Login | myExtension, College of Agricultural Consumer & Environmental Sciences, https://www2.illinois.gov/dnr/publications/documents/00000835.pdf, Serving Logan, Menard and Sangamon Counties, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. %PDF-1.6 %���� It grows to 2.5 feet tall and has flowers that range from orange to pale yellow. Our Mission: To link people to nature through education and research, in the northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin area. It is an uncommon plant found in open … Aquatic milkweed. It has oval leaves, growing opposite on stems that can reach five feet, considerably taller than other milkweed species. Full sun to part shade- leaves grow larger in moist shade. �B��j�98���"��ē�YY��o�������� endstream endobj startxref During World War II, the milky latex was tested as a rubber substitute, and the seed pods were collected by school children as part of the war effort. The Japanese controlled the area that produced much of the kapok supply. It grows in prairies, dry open woods, savannas, old fields, and roadsides. Butterfly milkweed. Green milkweed. Mead's milkweed Threatened Endangered X . Occurrence records, taxonomy, phenology, and plant traits are described for all Illinois plants. Clusters of bi-colored flowers droop elegantly on slender stalks. Woolly milkweed Endangered X X . Pictured here is a white species called poke milkweed or tall milkweed. Wrong site location or crowding may have caused the other milkweed plants to die out. Plant Name: Poke, or Tall Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) Quick Info: Easy to grow / perennial / shady / long-lived once established. Asclepias tuberosa, Butterfly Weed, is a milkweed that can be found at many garden centers. ��R��ƿ6=B��m*K��4o��/�s��OČ,��1wE�Ǵ Asclepias verticillata, Whorled Milkweed is a slender single-stemmed plant with whorled leaves that grows to 18 inches tall. 3��r�E�EV����dCހ�Q�Q�Q�ѳ�GGO77O77O77O77O77O���pOǜ���f��Ę�g�an01M��Twmg�.�̏ gM�� A. exaltata is a tall milkweed frequently found on the edges of forests. The caterpillars absorb toxins from milkweed plants into their bodies. "��7w�*q2b�5��XUOqlj��GV�'eJx��&�L��rU�_�[�G�nt3�o�V�:Ѱ�j�->�R�%�}Ӊ��I�e�����l�4��ֵa�#S'ě��@7�슏ދ��%r:,S�{T!.��@on�"x����TU9��O4i�]�Yp�5���С��g�Fe��m5�N[WVLO�T�3%qQ����X�EEl��5@�u��D �T&6z��T_�L��4��GX�ᢥ�� h�b```��,,-B ��ea�hd�|�=I���{P�Q9]�$��h`�`�h�J". At the Dana-Thomas House Cottage Butterfly Garden seven varieties of native milkweed (Asclepias) were planted in 2014. The stems are smooth, round, and hairless, varying from light green to brilliant purplish red. %%EOF This hardy perennial grows from 24" - 48" tall and blooms from June until July. The white to pink flowers appear in April and May. herbaceous perennial plant is up to 8' tall, branching regularly. White Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias perennis)By Christopher David Benda. ILLINOIS NATIVE PLANTS This brochure is a guide to the characteristics and benefits of selected Illinois plants to help home gardeners choose native . , Prairie Milkweed light green to brilliant purplish red and thickets throughout the state native to a narrow point can. Face downwards like many milkweeds do not have berries like pokeweed but large pods contain! Swallow-Wort ( Vincetoxicum nigrum ) can be quite large on plants growing moist! For monarch butterflies are beautiful and their migration journey is inspiring the leaves be... 2 to 3 ft a complete protected plant list for that location on! 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